Graphic Designers: who they are, what they do, and how to become one

Who are they and what do they do?

Within graphic arts, a Graphic Designer represents the creative mind shaping the visual elements essential for defining a brand’s or company’s identity.

With advanced skills in using sophisticated design software, this professional transcends abstract concepts, transforming them into tangible and captivating visual materials. Their sphere of activity includes numerous activities such as designing advertising graphics, creating websites, producing a variety of printed and digital, and motion graphics, which are essential for animating content and communicating it engagingly. 

Role and Responsibilities

Professionally, the Graphic Designer assumes a crucial role as a mediator between the client's vision and its visual realisation.

I As emphasised, this professional must have advanced proficiency in design software, and a deep understanding of colour and font language to achieve this.Their ability to create visual materials that capture the target audience’s attention goes beyond simply designing eye-catching layouts, extending to the thoughtful decision-making of every detail, from colour selection to the strategic use of graphic elements.

Career

Every Graphic Designer has the flexibility to shape their professional career by choosing from various job opportunities, whether offered by graphic design studios, advertising agencies,  and companies, or pursued as freelancers.

In general, the compensation of a Graphic Designer – primarily shaped by experience and specialization area - presents a varied panorama of prospects. Over time, experienced Graphic Designers can reach significant compensation, especially by consolidating a reputation for excellence in their field.

Among the various targeted specialisations that can contribute to a rewarding career path for Graphic Designers are:

  • Illustration and Animation: With a solid aesthetic and narrative sensitivity, the Graphic Designer specialising in Illustration and Animation brings engaging and original visual stories to life through highly advanced artistic and graphic techniques.
     
  • Web Project Design: Graphic Designers specialising in Web Project Design are increasingly sought-after professionals. With vertical expertise in user interface (UI) design and user experience (UX) optimisation, this Graphic Designer closely collaborates with developers and marketing teams to transform creative visions into compelling online experiences.
     
  • Advertising: Graphic designers with a creative advertising mindset have the opportunity to specialise in advertising, where they will be expected to execute  design projects, as well as developing visual communication campaigns where conceptualisation, branding strategy and artistic direction enhance their value.
     
  • Editorial Illustration: For an industry increasingly focused on quality and productivity, Graphic Designers specialising in editorial illustration stand out for their ability to create impactful images and contribute to the visual communication of stories, articles, and editorial content. Their skill in interpreting complex concepts and transforming them into unique illustrations is essential for capturing the audience's attention and enriching the reading experience.

Skills and Training

There are many key skills required for a Graphic Designer and may vary depending on the branch of specialisation, but they always include creativity, a thorough mastery of the most well-known and used design software, and a detailed knowledge of design principles.

The course of study to become a Graphic Designer may include, in order:

-          Three-Year Degree in Design (or with a background in related disciplines)

-          Master’s degree or Master Course to acquire a specific expertise

-          Refresher courses or workshops, important throughout your career to remain competitive in the industry.

How to become a Graphic Designer

If becoming a professional Graphic Designer is your dream, IED offers highly professional and educational courses. You will gain all the necessary skills through state-of-the-art teaching programmes to succeed in this creative and dynamic field. 

Discover IED's range of courses and embark on your path towards a challenging and rewarding career as a Graphic Designer.

Discover some projects of the Visual Communication, Graphic and Interactive Media area students

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Didactic projects
FRA. All Roads Lead to Rome

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Didactic projects
100 Insegne

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

Final projects / thesis projects
Onirico

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Special projects
IED X The British Institute of Rome

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

Special projects
IED X Red Bull Turn it Up

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
IED X Caritas Roma

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

Final projects / thesis projects
Baldo - An Experiential Game to Discover Sardinia’s Villages

Marketing and Communication

Turin

Final projects / thesis projects
ZONA — A Space for Independent Spaces

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Turin

Made in Trace

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

WILD ME

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Tibet NSA

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Compliments of 872

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Blackout

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Atherea

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Athena

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Aquarius Guide

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Moonhaven Identity

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Florence

Didactic projects
The What If Project

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Linguaggi tipografici

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Identità editoriale per l'industria creativa

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

IED X AmicoBlu: Mondi Connessi, Vite in Movimento

Marketing and Communication

Milan

Didactic projects
VASELENS

Marketing and Communication

Milan

Didactic projects
The Jolly Jelly

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Didactic projects
Fregüj

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Mosaic of Strength

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

FOR.MA
Various mobile phones with the Marbem health app for Brazilian sailors, an IED Barcelona project.

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
Marbem – Wellness in Maritime
Building with a sign advertising the YapTrap app

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
YapTrap

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Rome

IED X URBAN VISION

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
NEFIM  IED Barcelona - Estudiante: Noemi Gangi

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
NEFIM

Product and Service Design

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Moon Haven

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

MERCATO FUTURO - Quarto miglio

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Barcelona

Timeless Hooks
MindJourney  IED Barcelona - Estudiante: Petra Ballerini

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
MindJourney

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Didactic projects
Workshop Design methodology: research and discovery

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Cagliari

Special projects
Orgosolo's Branding and Visual Identity

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Didactic projects
HARVEST

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Didactic projects
Origo
“Tomorrow’s dream” IED Barcelona – Estudiante: Ksenia Gecse 2024 NFT diseñado para los Premios GrausTIC 2024

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Tomorrow’s dream

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Milan

Didactic projects
Kinklopedia

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Milan

Didactic projects
Thankfools

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Milan

Didactic projects
Hot Tea Time

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Milan

Didactic projects
Sky Scents

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Milan

Didactic projects
Off the Map

Marketing and Communication

Milan

Didactic projects
Stolen Phones

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Urban Secrets

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Code Glyphs

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Heroes - The series

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Dracula on the road

Marketing and Communication

Turin

Final projects / thesis projects
Morphing Value

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Turin

Final projects / thesis projects
Illusoriamente

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Turin

Final projects / thesis projects
SPECCHIO {non} MENTE

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Special projects
TYPE OUT

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Special projects
CICAP

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Special projects
IED x Erreà FONT KIT DESIGN

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
HANDSHAKE

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
PATH

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
LEAKS

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
DATO

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
MIRA

Marketing and Communication

Milan

Special projects
"The Last Hangover – NotCo"

Creative and Art Direction

Milan

I SOCIAL TI TAGLIANO FUORI

Creative and Art Direction

Milan

IEDxCaritas: Promoting Awareness of Educational Poverty in Italy

Marketing and Communication

Milan

Lesson in Directing at Dude Headquarters - Bachelor's Degree in Communication Design

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Thesis Project with Nexi Group - Master in User Experience Design | IED Milano

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

COLOSSEUM ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Computer Generated Memories

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Flashforward Metaverse Encyclopedia

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Out-In

Visual and Interactive Arts

Rome

Storie intorno al fuoco

Marketing and Communication

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Spine

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Florence

Write your rights

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Florence

Turandot

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Florence

Type for Change

Marketing and Communication

Milan

Smiling Plates

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Designing with Intelligence

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

icons

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Besa - Resti Spezzati

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Take off from home

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

The soft R-Evolution

Marketing and Communication

Milan

E’ più semplice di quello che pensi

Creative and Art Direction

Milan

MONO, la materia prima dell'arte

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

LIMEN
MUTEK  IED Barcelona – Estudiantes: Anastasia Lapotko, Nisan Baskin, Mine Surger, Myriam Chamoun  Thomas Butzke, Sidhasila Nayak

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
MUTEK

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Barcelona

Pont al Palau. Clásicamente contemporáneo

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

2020+20

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Sono

Creative and Art Direction

Florence

Maggio Musicale Fiorentino

Creative and Art Direction

Florence

Deliveroo

Creative and Art Direction

Florence

Estate Fiorentina

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

RESHAPE

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

MUSEY

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

ENCHANTED SUN

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

NEWS SATIRE

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

TYPING

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

MYPAW

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

ECOHUMANITY

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

24 PROJECTS

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Hybe

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

AURORA

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

IED x NeN

Marketing and Communication

Milan

Steal It

Marketing and Communication

Milan

#Ihavethisability

Marketing and Communication

Milan

LET'S PLAY

Creative and Art Direction

Rome

STICKY MIND

Creative and Art Direction

Rome

SITUATION

Creative and Art Direction

Rome

PARKLI

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Unlock Museum

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

MOONGAZE

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

MOTION GRAPHIC PROMOTIONAL VIDEO

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

Missions - On a mission for the missions

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

Redesign Brancamenta By IED

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

IED for Le Iene Rebranding

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

IED Thesis Project: Gorla in movimento (Gorla in action)

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

IED for Davines

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

IED for TUTTIMEDIA

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Milan

IED for Mediaset

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Barcelona

Roads ahead

Marketing and Communication

Milan

IED for Citroën

Marketing and Communication

Milan

Thesis project - Digital Communication Strategy

Creative and Art Direction

Milan

IED Workshop: PROXIMA

Creative and Art Direction

Milan

IED for Deliveroo

Marketing and Communication

Milan

IED HOEPLI thesis

Creative and Art Direction

Milan

IED for Burger King

Creative and Art Direction

Milan

THESIS PROJECT for BURTON

Marketing and Communication

Milan

IED for OMIA

Creative and Art Direction

Milan

IED for Burton

Visual and Interactive Arts

Barcelona

I AM YOU