Interaction Designers: who they are, what they do, and how to become one

Who they are, what they do

In today's digital landscape, with increasing technological complexity, it is essential to create simple and intuitive user experiences.

The role of the Interaction Designer is to design systems that reduce user effort and optimise the usability of digital products, so as to make technology more accessible and enjoyable for everyone.

In addition to creating aesthetically pleasing interfaces, interaction design is a discipline that is concerned with the functionality and overall experience that the product will provide to the end user.

The aim of an Interaction Designer is to make interaction with technology as natural and intuitive as possible, reducing the learning curve and keeping frustration to a minimum. Through an iterative process of research and testing, this professional works to optimise every aspect of the experience, from navigation to accessibility, ensuring that each element of the interface serves a specific purpose.

The impact of interaction design is ever-present. We encounter it in many aspects of everyday life, such as smartphone interfaces, online banking apps, GPS navigation systems, and customer service chatbots.

Role and responsibilities

During the process of creating digital products, the Interaction Designer deals with a wide variety of issues ranging from analysing user requirements to the design of interaction flows and the creation of wireframes and prototypes.

The work process consists of several stages that may involve:

- Research and analysis: the stage in which the Interaction Designer focuses on identifying the needs and behaviour of target users, laying the foundations for product development.

- Development of concepts and solutions: a phase where innovative ideas and solutions are developed on the basis of previously gathered information.

 - Wireframe and prototype creation: at this stage, ideas take shape through the creation of interactive models and prototypes that visually represent the structure and functionality of the product.

 - Testing and iteration: the final stage where prototypes are tested with real users, allowing their effectiveness to be evaluated and areas for improvement to be identified. This last iterative process allows the product to be refined based on the feedback received.

A key aspect of the Interaction Designer's role is interdisciplinary collaboration. In fact, this professional works closely with UX Designers, Visual Designers, developers and Product Managers to make sure that the final product is consistent and aligned with the company's goals.

Career

The career of an Interaction Designer offers numerous opportunities for growth and specialisation. Initially, it is common to enter the world of work as a Junior Interaction Designer, working under the guidance of more experienced colleagues to develop the necessary practical skills. With experience, you can take on roles with greater responsibility, like Senior Interaction Designer. These professionals work on complex projects and collaborate with other design professionals. For those aspiring to leadership roles, positions such as Lead Interaction Designer or Interaction Design Manager offer the opportunity to manage teams and influence the company's design strategy, actively contributing to the company's growth.

The salary of an Interaction Designer varies according to experience, location and sector. Generally speaking, the pay is competitive and tends to reflect the importance of this figure in the technological and modern sector. Professionals with advanced experience can expect higher salaries, especially in large companies or within innovative sectors.

IED Open Day - September 2025

Skills and training

To become a professional in this field, it is necessary to develop a range of technical skills that include:

- proficiency in design software (Sketch, Figma, Adobe XD)

- prototyping skills (InVision, Principle)

- knowledge of UX research and usability testing
(iOS, Android, web)

- und- erstanding of guidelines for different platforms

Soft skills, such as effective communication, creative problem-solving, empathy and the ability to work in a team, are also important.  
Interaction Designers must be able to translate complex concepts into intuitive solutions and justify their design choices clearly.

Given the rapid evolution of the industry, it is also essential to maintain a continuous learning approach and ongoing curiosity about new technologies and design trends in order to remain competitive and able to offer cutting-edge solutions. For example, the integration of AI in interaction design brings with it both challenges and opportunities.
On the one hand, it requires designers to acquire new skills and rethink traditional interaction paradigms. On the other, when used competently, it opens up the possibility of creating more intuitive, personalised and effective user experiences.

How to become an Interaction Designer

IED offers a wide range of educational courses in the field of interaction design and user experience, designed to provide students with the necessary skills to create innovative, user-centred digital experiences. Options include the Master of Arts course in Interaction Design, which offers an experimental and interdisciplinary programme, including design workshops and collaboration with companies in the sector.

During their training path, students explore core disciplines such as interaction design, user research and UX writing, gaining a thorough and comprehensive understanding of the field. The programme is characterised by its practical approach. Students take on real projects, applying professional techniques such as conducting interviews, rapid prototyping and performing usability tests. Through this hands-on experience, they are effectively prepared for the challenges of the professional world, gaining a competitive advantage in the labour market.

If you are thinking of pursuing a career as an Interaction Designer and/or in the field of user experience and would like to further your skills in this field, IED courses are a unique opportunity. Explore IED's education courses and find the programme that best suits your personal and professional aspirations. And if you are looking for a multi-disciplinary education, you can also discover interaction design and the UX world within other courses, in the areas of Product and Service Design and Transportation Design and Mobility.

Discover some projects of the Interaction Design e user Experience area students

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

Final projects / thesis projects
Baldo - An Experiential Game to Discover Sardinia’s Villages

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

Didactic projects
Heliopolis

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Dove si scontrano le pietre

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Soundain

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Blackout

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Atherea

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Athena

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
al-halqa

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Lēthē

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
La Camera dell’Ozio

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Plenilunio

Product and Service Design

Milan

Didactic projects
Moleskine

Product and Service Design

Milan

Didactic projects
Manetti and Roberts

Product and Service Design

Milan

Didactic projects
TVS

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Mosaic of Strength

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

FOR.MA
Various mobile phones with the Marbem health app for Brazilian sailors, an IED Barcelona project.

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
Marbem – Wellness in Maritime
Building with a sign advertising the YapTrap app

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
YapTrap

Graphic Design and Visual Communication

Rome

AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS
NEFIM  IED Barcelona - Estudiante: Noemi Gangi

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
NEFIM
MindJourney  IED Barcelona - Estudiante: Petra Ballerini

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
MindJourney

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Echo

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Per-Severance

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Unabducted

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Luce d’Abissi - Abyss’ Light

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Fragile Melody

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Hunter

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Strawberry Cake

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

Special projects
Orgosolo's Branding and Visual Identity

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Didactic projects
HARVEST

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Didactic projects
Origo
“Tomorrow’s dream” IED Barcelona – Estudiante: Ksenia Gecse 2024 NFT diseñado para los Premios GrausTIC 2024

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Tomorrow’s dream

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Urban Secrets

Product and Service Design

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Groovery

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Humanity

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Code Glyphs

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Derive

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

Final projects / thesis projects
Heroes - The series

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Thesis Project with Nexi Group - Master in User Experience Design | IED Milano

Product and Service Design

Milan

Master's Program in Design – Innovation, Strategy and Product - Graduation Day 2023 | IED Milano

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

AMPHIBIA

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

YOROI

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

Alice nella Città

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

reSOUND

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Rome

MACHINES

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

COLOSSEUM ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Rome

Mira

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Computer Generated Memories

Visual and Interactive Arts

Rome

Storie intorno al fuoco

Product and Service Design

Milan

IED Thesis Project: Raf Point as your cocoon

Product and Service Design

Milan

Didactic projects
IED x FIRING: Outside The Box

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Rome

Artifex

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Insectstein

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
A Spiky Situation

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Drifting Littering

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Follow The Solitude

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Intrusi ad Alta Quota

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Mecha Buff

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Risveglio

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Besa - Resti Spezzati

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Take off from home

Product and Service Design

Milan

BLOOM The inclusive travel website
MUTEK  IED Barcelona – Estudiantes: Anastasia Lapotko, Nisan Baskin, Mine Surger, Myriam Chamoun  Thomas Butzke, Sidhasila Nayak

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Final projects / thesis projects
MUTEK

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
ARIA - Sound Design and CG Animation Thesis Project

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Fenrir

Product and Service Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
SOS TRAVEL

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Wayward

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
The Darkest Night

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
NOT sleeping beauty

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

2020+20

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
C'erano una volta i Tang Bing

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Eden

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Alarith

Interaction Design and User Experience

Barcelona

Sono

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Nest05

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
HOAX

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Echoes From Cryo

Animation, 3D and Game Design

Milan

Final projects / thesis projects
Seeds of Eternity

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

RESHAPE

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

MUSEY

Interaction Design and User Experience

Cagliari

ENCHANTED SUN

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

Noia (boredom) - Sound and Video Design Thesis Project

Video, Cinema and Sound Design

Milan

LA GAZZA LADRA (The magpie) - Sound and Video Design Thesis Project

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

Hybe

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

AURORA

Interaction Design and User Experience

Milan

IED x NeN

Creative and Art Direction

Rome

STICKY MIND

Creative and Art Direction

Rome

SITUATION

Creative and Art Direction

Rome

PARKLI

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

Unlock Museum

Interaction Design and User Experience

Rome

MOONGAZE

Product and Service Design

Milan

IED for Vitasnella

Product and Service Design

Milan

IED for Tequila Clase Azul

Product and Service Design

Milan

IED Final Project - Design innovation, strategy and product

Product and Service Design

Milan

STEM KITS

Visual and Interactive Arts

Barcelona

I AM YOU